A quick head bob may signal dominance, whereas a slow bob and an arm wave is a sign of submission. This display may also be accompanied by a hiss.īearded dragons also communicate by changing the color of their beards and bobbing their heads. When threatened, a bearded dragon will open its mouth, raise its chin, and puff out its beard to make itself appear bigger. The beard, which both males and females have, is an important way the lizards communicate. Some males may also attack females if they don’t show submissive behavior. Known for being territorial, adult bearded dragons may display their aggression to defend their turf from other males, fight for food, or compete for a female. As omnivores, they’ll also go for leaves, flowers, fruit, and the occasional small lizard or rodent. With their strong jaws, they can clench and crush hard-shelled insects like beetles.

They’re semi-arboreal and often can be found on fence posts and tree branches.īearded dragons are not picky eaters. They bask in the sun to warm themselves and can burrow underground to avoid extreme heat and predators. They’re cold-blooded and rely on external heat sources to raise their body temperature, which varies according to the temperature of their environment.

In the 1960s, Australia banned the export of wild bearded dragons however, they’ve been bred in the United States for decades for the pet trade, and they come in a variety of color “morphs” not commonly found in the wild.Ī warm habitat is crucial for bearded dragons. They typically prefer to stick to warm, arid areas: deserts, subtropical woodlands, savannas, and scrublands. In the wild, bearded dragons' range extends across most of Australia. The central bearded dragon, Pogona vitticeps, is the most common species to have as a pet.

There are eight species of bearded dragons recognized today, all of which are affectionately called “beardies.” Among the most popular pet reptiles, bearded dragons tend to be gentle, inquisitive, and active during the day. The bearded dragon lives up to its name: Like a dragon, it’s equipped with armor of spiny reptilian scales, which include a “beard” of spikes under its chin that puffs up depending on its mood.

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